Coronal Hole Boundary Working Group: Work Plan

To:      E. Antonucci, J. Geiss, J. Raymond, P. Riley, R. von Steiger, T. H. Zurbuchen

CC:     L.A. Fisk, G. Gloeckler, J. Kohl

 

 

Abstract:

Coronal hole boundaries are being studied using a combined set of UVCS and SWICS (Ulysses and ACE) data. The connection between solar and heliospheric data is performed using 3D-MHD simulations to account for stream-stream interactions in the heliosphere.

Scientific Rationale

            The following scientific question are identified in decreasing level of priority:

1.     Coronal boundaries in composition and density: Identify boundaries in the solar wind and the corona.
How sharp are they ? Why are they so sharp ?

2.     Determine degree of super-radial expansion.
Dynamics ? Systematic variations and sub-structure in coronal hole ?

3.     How is the solar wind accelerated.
Constrain solar wind models using UVCS data.

            These questions should be considered in the context of more general questions such as

A.    Cause of the FIP effect, difference between fast and slow wind.

B.    The He/H in the Outer Convective Zone (OCZ) compared with the slow solar wind.

Workplan

Question #1 “Coronal boundaries” :

It will be addressed using the following data-sets:

 

UVCS:

n      kinetic properties (speed, temperatures)

n      O/H ratios

n      other compositional ratios such as Si/O

n      Electron density

n      speed profiles

           

The UVCS team will produce synoptic Carrington maps and/or global maps (or other suitable data-formats). We will start with relatively coarse spatial resolution and go to more sophisticated data-products as time proceeds.

 

SWICS:

n      differential speeds, non-thermal temperature distributions

n      Elemental ratios (Si/O, O/H, ..)

n      Ionic compositions (O7+/O6+, C6+/C5+,…)

 

SWICS data will be mapped back to these maps using the MHD codes.

 

Question #2 “Expansion”:

This will be addressed using the following methods.

n      SWICS data will be ordered and averaged according to equivalent expansion level. MHD data may be used for this.

n      UVCS will look at coronal hole boundary effects such as suggested by SWICS.

n      Simple analytical models will be created/revisited in connection with large-scale MHD models to characterize fundamental constraints for over-expansions.

n      The expansion constraints from coronal measurements from magnetic field data will be revisited.

 

            We will use the same data as for Question #1.

Question #3 “Acceleration”:

This will be addressed using the following methods.

n      The MHD model, with improved energy equation is tested using UVCS electron data and radial velocity profiles.

 

Time Periods

The study will be performed using the following time-periods.

 

Period at the Sun

In situ

Description

 

 

 

CR 1912-1918

July 96 - January 97

Solar minimum. Penetrate boundary from fast wind. Ulysses and UVCS.

CR 1922-1924

April 97 - June 97

Penetrate boundary from slow wind. Ulysses and high-resolution UVCS

CR 1948-1949

April 26 99  - June 99

Isolated coronal holes. ACE, Ulysses and high-resolution UVCS.

Action items & Schedule

            The first part of the work will concentrate on the first time-period, 2nd priority is the 2nd time-period.

 

When

Who

What

 

 

 

Soon

Ruedi von Steiger

Create WWW page at ISSI where information/data can be accessed. Inform team.

 

Thomas Zurbuchen

Correct/distribute the workplan. Put Posner et al paper on WWW.

 

Pete Riley

Put some detailed code information on WWW.

August 1st

Ruedi/Thomas

SWICS data on WWW

 

Ester Antonucci/John Raymond

UVCS data, first cut on WWW. Ester: dynamics maps; John: composition maps (or, according to decision between Ester & John).

 

Pete

Simulation results, at least partly, available on WWW.

September 1st

All

First study completed

 

Thomas/Ruedi

AGU abstract submitted after teleconference.

March 1st

All

2nd time-period completed, 1st time-period completed at better, revised quality.

March 2nd - March 5th

All

Working group meeting at ISSI in Bern.

 

 

 

 

           

Administrative

n      All data will be exchanged in IDL, read-routines will be made available.

n      Information will be exchanged using a WWW page provided by Ruedi von Steiger at ISSI.