Specifically, we plan to:

  • Compare different chemical evolution models developed by members of our team, focusing first on their predictions of availability of raw material (O, C, N, Si, etc.) as a function of time;
  • Incorporate dust grain formation/destruction mechanisms into those models currently without them, and compare the chemical depletion onto grains predicted by the models;
  • Endeavor to incorporate in a self-consistent way molecule formation processes in the chemical evolution models to predict molecular abundances;
  • Use the Photon-Dominated-Region and Large-Velocity-Gradient models available to our group to estimate molecular emission line ratios for a given set of physical conditions, considering the intrinsic abundances predicted by the chemical evolution models. We will also include constraints from dust continuum measurements and spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting;
  • Continue and expand our observational program of low-metallicity dwarf galaxies with ground-based sub-millimeter/mm facilities including IRAM, APEX, and JCMT, in conjunction with Spitzer observations already in hand;
  • Be ready for Herschel line and continuum observations which we will be able to plan for and interpret, thanks to the preparatory work we propose here.