{"id":22,"date":"2020-06-25T15:27:32","date_gmt":"2020-06-25T13:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.issibern.ch\/forum\/tippingpoints\/?page_id=22"},"modified":"2020-06-25T15:27:32","modified_gmt":"2020-06-25T13:27:32","slug":"objectives","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.issibern.ch\/forum\/tippingpoints\/objectives\/","title":{"rendered":"Objectives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Research Questions To Drive The Agenda<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Satellite observation requirements for monitoring tipping elements in the Earth System, perturbing factors, and interactions.<\/li>\n<li>Processing the data to show proximity to thresholds in the system.<\/li>\n<li>Development of risk (and resilience) indicators, grouped by sphere into cryosphere, ocean and biosphere \u2013 and their interactions, and how they link into social responses and social tipping point risks.<\/li>\n<li>For biosphere: recommendations for ecological indicators of abrupt change and response to disturbance: observation requirements by region\/variable\/resolutions to observe greening\/browning, fire response, vegetation-atmosphere interactions, and drivers of extinction.<\/li>\n<li>Cryosphere: prioritisation and recommendations for indicators of abrupt change and the inclusion of cascading impacts in models.<\/li>\n<li>Ocean: critical needs for observation of circulation changes, tipping points relating to ocean-atmosphere fluxes, clouds, and their cascading impacts: for example on hypopoxy and CH4 release.<\/li>\n<li>System responses to human activity \u2013 recommendations for monitoring of tipping elements relating due to land and ocean management.<\/li>\n<li>Recommendations for improving our understanding of uncertainties and risk relating to remote sensing of tipping elements, and model-data integration.<\/li>\n<li>Improving our understanding of inter-connectedness of climate and human systems.<\/li>\n<li>Recommendations for how to use Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for detecting tipping thresholds and \u2018flickering\u2019 in remote sensing data.<\/li>\n<li>Research strategies for monitoring unobservable tipping elements through by defining emergent constraints.<\/li>\n<li>Defining model-data integration requirements, processing and infrastructure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Questions To Drive The Agenda\u00a0 Satellite observation requirements for monitoring tipping elements in the Earth System, perturbing factors, and interactions. Processing the data to show proximity to thresholds in the system. Development of risk (and resilience) indicators, grouped by &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.issibern.ch\/forum\/tippingpoints\/objectives\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issibern.ch\/forum\/tippingpoints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issibern.ch\/forum\/tippingpoints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issibern.ch\/forum\/tippingpoints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issibern.ch\/forum\/tippingpoints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.issibern.ch\/forum\/tippingpoints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.issibern.ch\/forum\/tippingpoints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.issibern.ch\/forum\/tippingpoints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}