Slide
8 – 4 years ago (wave of pessimism)
Henderson et al., 1993 - Dynamic Explorer II, ?
No EMR-EQ effect observed on satellite
Rodger et al., 1996- ISIS II, ? EMR effect observed on satellite
above New Zealand is questionable
Reviews by Molchanov(1993), Hayakawa (1997),
Rodger et al (1998)? Published results of satellite observations
on EQ influence are not reliable, it’s time to change a strategy of
the observations and understand the mechanisms
Papers of seismologists :
- No stress accumulation, criticality state (Bak and Tang, 1992)
- Laboratory experiments can not reproduce the reality
- Existence of precursory effects on the ground and possibility of
EQ prediction is questionable (Main, 1997)
Molchanov et al., 1996, ? From full-wave computation a
penetration of ULF emission from the ground into ionosphere is