Schematic illustration of the history and evolution of the universe—from the Big Bang 13.8 Billion years ago to present day—based on our current knowledge and the ground-breaking new insights provided by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Graphic by Fabio Crameri and available from s-ink.org/history-of-the-universe.
Schematic illustration of the history and evolution of the universe—from the Big Bang 13.8 Billion years ago to present day—based on our current knowledge and the ground-breaking new insights provided by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Graphically represented are the Big Bang, the Cosmic Inflation, the Dark Ages, the first galaxies, stars and black holes, the Hydrogen reionisation, and the JWST amongst present-day style galaxies. Graphic elements used are from NASA / ESA / CSA / NASA-GSFC, Adriana M. Gutierrez / James Josephides. The graphic is designed by Fabio Crameri (ISSI) and made available via: https://s-ink.org/history-of-the-universe
Published: 08 August 2025

Press release

by Fabio Crameri

Press releases
Highlights
Breakthrough Workshop
Black Holes
Universe
JWST

JWST Illuminates the Universe’s First Billion Years: New Community Opinion Charts Breakthrough Discoveries and Open Questions

A new Perspective published in Nature Astronomy provides the most comprehensive snapshot yet of the Universe’s first Billion years, as revealed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Drawn from the collective insights of an international assemblage of leading astronomers, the work charts a transformative moment in cosmic research—an era where science textbooks are being rewritten in real time.