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International Space Science Institute (ISSI)Hallerstrasse 6
3012 Bern
Switzerland

Phone +41 31 684 48 96
Email issi@issibern.ch

Our scientific opportunities support the community through six distinct modes of operation. Links to proposal templates or on-line submission forms are provided for each individual tool.

Find explanations, forms of applications and an overview of current and past activities.

Intracluster light

25. September 2025

Turning Ghostly Light into a Cosmic Tool

When you look at a galaxy cluster, most of the starlight comes from the galaxies themselves. But if you look deep enough, you will find a much fainter glow: the intracluster light (ICL). These are stars that no longer belong to any one galaxy, drifting freely in the space between them. Once seen as little more than an astronomical curiosity, ICL is now emerging as a powerful probe of how galaxy clusters grow and how dark matter is distributed.

A Spiral Amongst Thousands
Credits ESA/Webb, NASA & CSA, A. Martel